7.2.4 DFS 알고리즘에 사용할 그래프 소스 코드

다음은 C언어로 작성한 DFS(깊이 우선 탐색) 알고리즘에 사용할 그래프 소스 코드입니다.

여기에서는 정점과 간선 집합체로 그래프를 표현하였습니다.

//common.h
#pragma once //헤더 파일을 한 번만 포함해서 컴파일
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <time.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996) //4996컴파일 경고 메시지 출력 해제

//Array.h
#pragma once
typedef void * Element;
typedef struct _Array Array;
struct _Array
{
	Element *base;
	int capacity;
	int usage;
};
typedef Element *Iterator;

Array *New_Array();
void Delete_Array(Array *arr);
void Array_SetSize(Array *arr,int capacity,Element data);
void Array_PushBack(Array *arr,Element data);
void Array_Insert(Array *arr,Iterator pos,Element data);
void Array_SetAt(Array *arr,int index,Element data);
Element Array_GetAt(Array *arr,int index);
Iterator Array_Begin(Array *arr);
Iterator Array_End(Array *arr);
void Array_Erase(Array *arr,Iterator pos);

//Array.c
#include "Array.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
Array *New_Array()
{
	Array *arr = 0;
	arr = (Array *)malloc(sizeof(Array));
	arr->base = 0;
	arr->capacity = arr->usage = 0;
	return arr;
}
void Delete_Array(Array *arr)
{
	if(arr->base)
	{
		free(arr->base);
	}
	free(arr);
}
void Array_SetSize(Array *arr,int capacity,Element data)
{		
	arr->capacity = capacity;
	arr->base = (Element *)realloc(arr->base,sizeof(Element)*arr->capacity);
	for(    ;arr->usage<arr->capacity; arr->usage++)
	{
		arr->base[arr->usage] = data;
	}
}
void Array_PushBack(Array *arr,Element data)
{
	Iterator at = Array_End(arr);
	Array_Insert(arr,at,data);
}
void Array_Insert(Array *arr,Iterator pos,Element data)
{
	int index = pos - arr->base;
	int mcount = arr->usage - index;
	if(arr->capacity == arr->usage)
	{
		if(arr->capacity)
		{
			arr->capacity*=2;
		}
		else
		{
			arr->capacity = 1;
		}
		arr->base = (Element *)realloc(arr->base,sizeof(Element)*arr->capacity);
	}
	memcpy(arr->base+index+1,arr->base+index,sizeof(Element)*mcount);
	arr->base[index] = data;
	arr->usage++;
}
void Array_SetAt(Array *arr,int index,Element data)
{
	if((index>=0)&&(index<arr->usage))
	{
		arr->base[index] = data;
	}
}
Element Array_GetAt(Array *arr,int index)
{
	if((index>=0)&&(index<arr->usage))
	{
		return arr->base[index];
	}
	return 0;
}
Iterator Array_Begin(Array *arr)
{
	return arr->base;
}
Iterator Array_End(Array *arr)
{
	return arr->base+arr->usage;
}
void Array_Erase(Array *arr,Iterator pos)
{
	int index = pos - arr->base;
	int mcount = arr->usage - index -1;
	memcpy(pos,pos+1,sizeof(Element)*mcount);
	arr->usage--;
}

//Graph.h
#pragma once
#include "Array.h"
typedef const char * Vertex;
typedef struct _Edge Edge;
struct _Edge
{
    Vertex ep1;
    Vertex ep2;
    int weight;
};

typedef struct _Graph Graph;
struct _Graph
{
    Array *vertexs;
    Array *edges;
};

Graph *New_Graph();
void Delete_Graph(Graph *graph);
int Graph_AddVertex(Graph *graph,Vertex pt);
int Graph_AddEdge(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2, int weight);
int Graph_ExistVertex(Graph *graph,Vertex pt);
int Graph_ExistEdge(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2);
void Graph_View(Graph *graph);
void Graph_ViewVertexs(Graph *graph);
void Graph_ViewEdges(Graph *graph);
void Graph_FindNeighvor(Graph *graph,Vertex ep, Array *neighvor);
int Graph_GetWeight(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2);

//Graph.c
#include "Graph.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
Edge *New_Edge(Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2, int weight)
{
    Edge *edge = 0;
    edge = (Edge *)malloc(sizeof(Edge));
    edge->ep1 = ep1;
    edge->ep2 = ep2;
    edge->weight = weight;
    return edge;
}
Vertex Edge_AnOther(Edge *edge,Vertex pt)
{
    if(strcmp(edge->ep1,pt)==0)
    {
        return edge->ep2;
    }
    if(strcmp(edge->ep2,pt)==0)
    {
        return edge->ep1;
    }
    return "";
}
int Edge_Include(Edge *edge,Vertex pt)
{
    return (strcmp(edge->ep1,pt)==0)||(strcmp(edge->ep2,pt)==0);
}
Graph *New_Graph()
{
    Graph *graph = 0;
    graph = (Graph *)malloc(sizeof(Graph));
    graph->vertexs = New_Array();
    graph->edges = New_Array();
    return graph;
}
void Delete_Graph(Graph *graph)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Edge *edge = 0;
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->edges);
    end = Array_End(graph->edges);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        edge = (Edge *)(*seek);
        free(edge);
    }
    Delete_Array(graph->vertexs);
    Delete_Array(graph->edges);
    free(graph);
}
int Graph_AddVertex(Graph *graph,Vertex pt)
{
    if(Graph_ExistVertex(graph,pt))
    {
        return 0;
    }
    Array_PushBack(graph->vertexs,(Element)pt);
    return 1;
}
int Graph_AddEdge(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2, int weight)
{
    if(Graph_ExistVertex(graph,ep1) && Graph_ExistVertex(graph,ep2))
    {
        Edge *edge = 0;
        if(Graph_ExistEdge(graph,ep1,ep2))
        {
            return 0;
        }
        edge = New_Edge(ep1,ep2,weight);
        Array_PushBack(graph->edges,edge);
        return 1;
	}
    return 0;
}
int Graph_ExistVertex(Graph *graph,Vertex pt)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Vertex stored_pt = 0;
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->vertexs);
    end = Array_End(graph->vertexs);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        stored_pt = (Vertex)(*seek);
        if(strcmp(stored_pt,pt)==0)
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int Graph_ExistEdge(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Edge *stored_eg = 0;
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->edges);
    end = Array_End(graph->edges);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        stored_eg = (Edge *)(*seek);
        if(Edge_Include(stored_eg,ep1)&&Edge_Include(stored_eg,ep2))
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;	
}
void Graph_View(Graph *graph)
{
    Graph_ViewVertexs(graph);
    Graph_ViewEdges(graph);
}
void Graph_ViewVertexs(Graph *graph)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Vertex pt = 0;
    printf("정점 개수:%d\n",graph->vertexs->usage);
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->vertexs);
    end = Array_End(graph->vertexs);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        pt = (Vertex)(*seek);
        printf("%s\n",pt);
    }	
}
void Graph_ViewEdges(Graph *graph)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Edge *edge = 0;
    printf("간선 개수:%d\n",graph->edges->usage);
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->edges);
    end = Array_End(graph->edges);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        edge = (Edge *)(*seek);
        printf("(%s ,%s):%d\n",edge->ep1,edge->ep2,edge->weight);
    }	
}
void Graph_FindNeighvor(Graph *graph,Vertex ep, Array *neighvor)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Edge *edge = 0;
    
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->edges);
    end = Array_End(graph->edges);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        edge = (Edge *)(*seek);
        if(Edge_Include(edge,ep))
        {
            Vertex opt;
            opt = Edge_AnOther(edge,ep);
            Array_PushBack(neighvor,(Element)opt);
        }
    }	
}
int Graph_GetWeight(Graph *graph,Vertex ep1, Vertex ep2)
{
    Iterator seek = 0, end = 0;
    Edge *edge = 0;
    
    seek = Array_Begin(graph->edges);
    end = Array_End(graph->edges);
    for(seek = seek; seek != end; ++seek)
    {
        edge = (Edge *)(*seek);
        if(Edge_Include(edge,ep1)&&Edge_Include(edge,ep2))
        {
            return edge->weight;
        }
    }	
    return -1;
}

//Program.c
#include "Graph.h"
int main()
{
    Graph *graph = New_Graph();
    
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"A");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"B");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"C");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"D");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"E");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"F");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"G");
    Graph_AddVertex(graph,"H");
    
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"A","B",5);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"A","D",4);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"A","E",4);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"B","D",4);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"B","H",2);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"C","D",2);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"C","G",3);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"D","H",5);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"D","E",3);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"D","F",3);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"E","F",3);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"F","G",6);
    Graph_AddEdge(graph,"G","H",3);
    
    Graph_View(graph);
    Delete_Graph(graph);
    return 0;	
}